Hybrid Energy Systems

Hybrid Thermal Energy Storage with Nano-Enhanced PCM

Featured ITES Lab research project.

Packed-bed thermal energy storage with nano-enhanced phase change materials illustration

Overview

This research investigates advanced thermal energy storage systems using nano-enhanced phase-change materials (Nano-PCM) to improve thermal transport, charging and discharging performance, and system-level energy flexibility.

Thermal energy storage can support load shifting, peak reduction, resilient operation, and improved integration of energy systems. However, conventional phase-change materials are limited by relatively low thermal conductivity. The research therefore investigates nanoparticle-enhanced PCM and hybrid storage configurations to improve heat-transfer performance.

Research Approach

  • Packed-bed thermal energy storage
  • Encapsulated phase-change materials
  • Nano-enhanced PCM
  • Heat-transfer-fluid circulation
  • Phase-change heat transfer
  • Multiphase and porous-media transport
  • Multiphysics computational modeling
  • Charging and discharging prediction
  • System-level performance analysis

A major focus is understanding how thermal-front evolution influences usable storage capacity, charging and discharging behavior, and overall thermal-storage effectiveness.

Computational and System Framework

The research couples heat transfer, fluid flow, and phase-change physics to predict thermal-storage behavior under transient charging and discharging conditions.

Storage ArchitecturePacked-bed TES with encapsulated PCM and water as the heat-transfer fluid.
Transport EnhancementNanoparticles improve effective thermal conductivity and thermal response.
ModelingCoupled heat transfer, fluid flow, and phase change.
TranslationExtension of thermal-buffering concepts toward battery energy-storage systems.

Research Direction

Future research will extend nano-enhanced thermal-storage concepts toward flexible cooling systems, resilient energy infrastructure, hybrid energy systems, and battery thermal buffering.

Phase change, transport enhancement, and predictive thermal-system modeling.