AI-Enabled Modeling & Digital Twins

AI-Enabled HVAC & District Energy Optimization

Featured ITES Lab research project.

AI-enabled building HVAC and district energy optimization illustration

Overview

This research develops intelligent thermal-energy management frameworks that move building and district energy systems from reactive operation toward predictive, data-enabled control.

The work integrates operational measurements, weather and occupancy data, energy demand, historical system behavior, predictive modeling, thermal-state estimation, and optimization. These elements are connected to control decisions such as HVAC setpoints, thermal-storage dispatch, and plant or network operation.

The broader goal is to create scalable intelligent thermal-energy systems that connect building-level sensing and control with district- and plant-level optimization.

Research Approach

  • AI-enabled cooling-load prediction
  • Thermal-state estimation
  • Predictive optimization and control
  • Smart HVAC and micro-zonal control
  • Chilled-water system optimization
  • Thermal-storage dispatch
  • Building-to-district energy integration
  • Digital-twin development for thermal-energy systems

Demonstrated Research

A building-scale micro-zonal HVAC testbed demonstrated the potential of intelligent control for simultaneously improving thermal comfort and reducing airside energy use. The research has subsequently expanded from building-level control toward predictive cooling-load modeling, multi-chiller optimization, and district-scale thermal-energy management.

Building TestbedApproximately 11,000–12,000 sq ft with 43 micro-zones.
Representative Result29% reduction in cooling delivered.
Representative Result50% reduction in AHU electricity use.
ComfortImproved comfort with PMV near neutral.

Research Direction

Current and future work focuses on integrating physics-based models, operational data, AI, and optimization into scalable digital-twin frameworks for buildings, district energy systems, and resilient energy infrastructure.

From operational data to predictive, intelligent thermal-energy control.